Current affairs Next level Test - 1
Current affairs Next level Test - 1
1. It operates under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
2. It was established in 2010.
3. Its functions include conducting criminal investigations into cybercrimes.
How many of the above statements are correct?
A) Only one statement is correct.
B) Only two statements are correct.
C) All three statements are correct.
D) None of the statements are correct.
Answer: A) Only one statement is correct.
Explanation: CERT-In operates under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), which makes the first statement correct. The second statement is incorrect because CERT-In was established in 2004, not 2010. The third statement is incorrect as well, as CERT-In primarily focuses on cyber security incident response and coordination, not on conducting criminal investigations, which is the domain of law enforcement agencies.
1) Consider the following statements about the Green Climate Fund:
1. It was established at COP 16 held in Cancun in 2010.
2. It is a legally independent institution with its secretariat located in Songdo, South Korea.
3. The Green Climate Fund primarily focuses on funding fossil fuel projects in developing countries.
How many of the above statements are correct?
A) Only one statement is correct.
B) Only two statements are correct.
C) All three statements are correct.
D) None of the statements are correct.
Answer: B) Only two statements are correct.
Explanation: The first statement is correct; the Green Climate Fund (GCF) was established at COP 16 in Cancun in 2010. The second statement is also correct; the GCF is a legally independent institution with a secretariat based in Songdo, South Korea. The third statement is incorrect, as the GCF focuses on funding projects that mitigate climate change and support adaptation in developing countries, not on fossil fuel projects.
2) Consider the following statements about Death Valley:
1. It is the hottest, driest, and lowest place in North America.
2. It lies in the Great Basin and is part of the Mojave Desert.
3. The highest point in Death Valley is Badwater Basin.
How many of the above statements are correct?
A) Only one statement is correct.
B) Only two statements are correct.
C) All three statements are correct.
D) None of the statements are correct.
Answer: B) Only two statements are correct.
Explanation: The first statement is correct; Death Valley is the hottest, driest, and lowest place in North America. The second statement is also correct; Death Valley is part of the Great Basin and the Mojave Desert. The third statement is incorrect; the highest point in Death Valley is Telescope Peak, not Badwater Basin. Badwater Basin is actually the lowest point in North America.
3) Consider the following statements about magnetotactic bacteria:
1. They align themselves along the Earth's magnetic field.
2. They are found only in freshwater habitats.
3. They contain magnetite or greigite crystals to help them navigate.
How many of the above statements are correct?
A) Only one statement is correct.
B) Only two statements are correct.
C) All three statements are correct.
D) None of the statements are correct.
Answer: B) Only two statements are correct.
Explanation: The first statement is correct; magnetotactic bacteria align themselves along the Earth's magnetic field. The second statement is incorrect; these bacteria are found in both freshwater and marine habitats. The third statement is correct; magnetotactic bacteria contain magnetite or greigite crystals, which help them navigate through varying oxygen levels in their environment.
4) Consider the following statements about Meta's Llama 3.1 AI model:
1. It is Meta’s largest open-source AI model with 405 billion parameters.
2. It can converse in multiple languages, including eight languages.
3. It is primarily used for developing video game graphics.
How many of the above statements are correct?
A) Only one statement is correct.
B) Only two statements are correct.
C) All three statements are correct.
D) None of the statements are correct.
Answer: B) Only two statements are correct.
Explanation: The first statement is correct; Llama 3.1 is Meta’s largest open-source AI model with 405 billion parameters. The second statement is also correct; it can converse in eight languages. The third statement is incorrect; while the model can be used for various applications, its primary focus is not specifically on developing video game graphics but on broader AI tasks such as language processing, coding, and solving complex problems.
5) Consider the following statements about Death Valley:
1. It is the hottest, driest, and lowest place in North America.
2. It lies in the Great Basin and is part of the Mojave Desert.
3. The highest point in Death Valley is Badwater Basin.
How many of the above statements are correct?
A) Only one statement is correct.
B) Only two statements are correct.
C) All three statements are correct.
D) None of the statements are correct.
Answer: B) Only two statements are correct.
Explanation: The first statement is correct; Death Valley is the hottest, driest, and lowest place in North America. The second statement is also correct; Death Valley is part of the Great Basin and the Mojave Desert. The third statement is incorrect; the highest point in Death Valley is Telescope Peak, while Badwater Basin is the lowest point.
6) Consider the following statements about magnetotactic bacteria:
1. They align themselves along the Earth's magnetic field.
2. They are found only in freshwater habitats.
3. They contain magnetite or greigite crystals to help them navigate.
How many of the above statements are correct?
A) Only one statement is correct.
B) Only two statements are correct.
C) All three statements are correct.
D) None of the statements are correct.
Answer: B) Only two statements are correct.
Explanation: The first statement is correct; magnetotactic bacteria align themselves along the Earth's magnetic field. The second statement is incorrect; these bacteria are found in both freshwater and marine habitats. The third statement is correct; they contain magnetite or greigite crystals, which help them navigate through different oxygen levels.
7) Consider the following statements about INS Triput:
1. INS Triput is the first indigenously-built Talwar-class frigate in India.
2. The ship is equipped with a vertical launch long-range Surface to Air missile system.
3. It was built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited in Mumbai.
How many of the above statements are correct?
A) Only one statement is correct.
B) Only two statements are correct.
C) All three statements are correct.
D) None of the statements are correct.
Answer: B) Only two statements are correct.
Explanation: The first statement is correct; INS Triput is indeed the first indigenously-built Talwar-class frigate in India. The second statement is also correct; it is equipped with a vertical launch long-range Surface to Air missile system. The third statement is incorrect; INS Triput was built by Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL), not Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited.
8) Consider the following statements about Lokmanya Tilak:
1. Lokmanya Tilak was a prominent Indian nationalist known for the slogan "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it."
2. He co-founded the All India Home Rule League with G. S. Khaparde and Annie Besant.
3. He was a moderate leader of the Indian National Congress and advocated for gradual reforms under British rule.
How many of the above statements are correct?
A) Only one statement is correct.
B) Only two statements are correct.
C) All three statements are correct.
D) None of the statements are correct.
Answer: B) Only two statements are correct.
Explanation: The first statement is correct; Lokmanya Tilak was known for the slogan "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it," which became a rallying cry for the Indian independence movement. The second statement is also correct; he co-founded the All India Home Rule League with G. S. Khaparde and Annie Besant. The third statement is incorrect; Tilak was considered a radical leader within the Indian National Congress, advocating for immediate self-rule and direct action against British rule, in contrast to the moderates who favored gradual reforms.
9) Consider the following statements about Sangameswara Temple:
1. The Sangameswara Temple is located in Andhra Pradesh, India, and is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
2. The temple was originally built at the confluence of the Tungabhadra and Krishna Rivers in 740 AD by the Chalukya ruler Pulakesi II.
3. The temple features a unique blend of Dravidian and Vesara architectural styles and includes a large relief of Nagaraja on the ceiling.
How many of the above statements are correct?
A) Only one statement is correct.
B) Only two statements are correct.
C) All three statements are correct.
D) None of the statements are correct.
Answer: B) Only two statements are correct.
Explanation: The first statement is correct; Sangameswara Temple is located in Andhra Pradesh, India, and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The second statement is also correct; the temple was originally built at the confluence of the Tungabhadra and Krishna Rivers in 740 AD by the Chalukya ruler Pulakesi II. The third statement is incorrect; the temple is built in the Nagara style of architecture, not a blend of Dravidian and Vesara styles. The temple features a large relief of Nagaraja on the ceiling, characteristic of Chalukya architecture.
10) Consider the following statements about Tinzaparin:
1. Tinzaparin is a low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) primarily used to treat deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
2. It has shown potential in reducing damage to cells caused by spitting cobra venom by blocking the venom-receptor interaction.
3. Tinzaparin works by increasing the synthesis of heparan sulphate in the body.
How many of the above statements are correct?
A) Only one statement is correct.
B) Only two statements are correct.
C) All three statements are correct.
D) None of the statements are correct.
Answer: B) Only two statements are correct.
Explanation: The first statement is correct; Tinzaparin is indeed a low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) used to treat conditions like deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The second statement is also correct; recent research has shown that Tinzaparin can reduce cell damage from spitting cobra venom by blocking the interaction between the venom and its receptor on cells. The third statement is incorrect; Tinzaparin does not increase the synthesis of heparan sulphate. Instead, it introduces molecules similar to heparan sulphate, causing the body to downregulate the pathway responsible for its synthesis, thereby mitigating the venom's toxic effects.
11) Consider the following statements about Greenium:
1. Greenium refers to the additional yield investors receive on green bonds compared to conventional bonds.
2. Green bonds often come with a greenium because they finance projects categorized as 'green' under specific taxonomies.
3. The term greenium implies that green bonds have a higher yield than conventional bonds to attract investors.
How many of the above statements are correct?
A) Only one statement is correct.
B) Only two statements are correct.
C) All three statements are correct.
D) None of the statements are correct.
Answer: A) Only one statement is correct.
Explanation: The first statement is incorrect; greenium refers to the lower yield investors are willing to accept on green bonds compared to conventional bonds, not an additional yield. The second statement is correct; green bonds finance projects that are categorized as 'green' under national or international taxonomies, attracting investors interested in sustainable investments. The third statement is incorrect; the term greenium implies that green bonds have a lower yield, as investors are willing to accept reduced returns for investing in environmentally friendly projects.
12) Consider the following statements about the Green Climate Fund:
1. The Green Climate Fund was established during COP 16 held in Cancun in 2010.
2. It is an entity under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that provides financial support exclusively to developed countries.
3. The GCF Secretariat is located in Songdo, South Korea.
How many of the above statements are correct?
A) Only one statement is correct.
B) Only two statements are correct.
C) All three statements are correct.
D) None of the statements are correct.
Answer: B) Only two statements are correct.
Explanation: The first statement is correct; the Green Climate Fund was indeed established during COP 16 held in Cancun in 2010. The second statement is incorrect; the GCF provides financial support primarily to developing countries to help them mitigate and adapt to climate change, not exclusively to developed countries. The third statement is correct; the GCF Secretariat is located in Songdo, South Korea.
13) Consider the following statements about magnetotactic bacteria:
1. Magnetotactic bacteria align themselves along the Earth's magnetic field to navigate their environment.
2. These bacteria are found exclusively in marine habitats.
3. They contain magnetite or greigite crystals, which aid in their navigation.
How many of the above statements are correct?
A) Only one statement is correct.
B) Only two statements are correct.
C) All three statements are correct.
D) None of the statements are correct.
Answer: B) Only two statements are correct.
Explanation: The first statement is correct; magnetotactic bacteria align themselves along the Earth's magnetic field, which helps them navigate their environment. The second statement is incorrect; these bacteria are found in both freshwater and marine habitats. The third statement is correct; magnetotactic bacteria contain magnetite or greigite crystals, which function like a compass, allowing them to orient themselves and move in response to magnetic fields.
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