Master your Daily Current affairs - 6th Jan
1. How could fiscal incentives help reduce the demographic divide in India over the long term?
a) By promoting industrialization in southern states.
b) By encouraging states with higher population growth to invest in family planning, education, and healthcare.
c) By providing tax breaks to families with more than three children.
d) By redirecting funds from high-population states to low-population states.
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2. Which of the following statements regarding the Central Groundwater Board (CGWB) is correct?
a) CGWB functions under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
b) CGWB is responsible for the assessment and regulation of surface water resources in India.
c) CGWB is the apex agency responsible for the exploration, monitoring, and management of groundwater resources in India.
d) The headquarters of CGWB is located in Kolkata.
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3. What is the main focus of the National Aquifer Mapping and Management (NAQUIM) initiative led by CGWB?
a) Mapping the surface water bodies in India.
b) Monitoring air pollution levels across industrial regions.
c) Conducting soil surveys to assess agricultural productivity.
d) Preparing aquifer maps and management plans to manage groundwater resources.
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4. Which of the following activities is NOT part of the Central Groundwater Board’s (CGWB) mandate?
a) Groundwater exploration and delineation of potential aquifers.
b) Monitoring groundwater levels and quality through observation wells.
c) Regulation of groundwater development in coordination with state governments.
d) Management of river pollution and industrial waste discharge
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5. What is the primary goal of promoting inter-regional migration as a solution to demographic disparity?
a) To increase the political representation of northern states.
b) To balance population densities and foster economic integration across regions.
c) To encourage higher fertility rates in southern states.
d) To limit the economic growth of high-population states.
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6. Consider the following statements regarding potential solutions for equitable political representation in India: 1.Revisiting delimitation criteria could prevent states with stable populations from losing parliamentary seats. 2. Promoting inter-regional migration can help balance population disparities between northern and southern states. 3.Fiscal incentives can encourage high-growth states to maintain current fertility rates.
a) 2 and 3 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3
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7. Which of the following best describes the concept of weighted representation as a solution to demographic disparity?
a) Allocating parliamentary seats solely based on the size of the population.
b) Adjusting parliamentary representation by considering factors such as literacy, healthcare, and economic contributions.
c) Increasing the number of seats for states with higher fertility rates to balance demographic differences.
d) Reducing the number of seats for states with lower population growth to reflect demographic shifts.
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8. Consider the following statements regarding demographic disparity and political representation in India: 1. Southern states have lower fertility rates and better socio-economic indicators than northern states. 2. Northern states account for a larger share of India’s population growth. 3. Parliamentary representation is directly linked to a state's contribution to national GDP.
a) Increasing taxation for large families.
b) Limiting access to family planning resources.
c) Providing comprehensive social support systems for women, including childcare and healthcare.
d) Encouraging earlier marriages to boost fertility rates.
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9. Which of the following best describes the core issue of the North-South demographic divide in India?
a) Southern states experience higher population growth than northern states.
b) Northern states contribute more to India’s GDP than southern states.
c) Southern states risk losing political representation due to lower population growth.
d) Northern states have better healthcare outcomes than southern states.
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10. Consider the following statements regarding the fertility transition and political representation in India: 1. States with higher fertility rates are likely to gain more parliamentary seats in delimitation exercises. 2. The principle of "one person, one vote" can clash with demographic disparities across regions. 3. Fertility transition in southern states negatively impacts their political representation.Which of the statements given above are correct?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) United Kingdom and Canada
d) Brazil and South Africa
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11. Which of the following best describes the concern of southern states regarding the proposed delimitation exercise in India?
a) Southern states are concerned about an increase in parliamentary seats for their regions.
b) The delimitation exercise may reduce the parliamentary representation of states with lower fertility rates.
c) Southern states seek to increase their fertility rates to match northern states.
d) The exercise aims to redistribute wealth among states based on population.
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12. Which of the following statements best explains the increasing popularity of cash transfer schemes in Indian politics? 1. Cash transfers provide immediate and tangible benefits to voters, enhancing political goodwill. 2. They bypass bureaucratic hurdles and reduce the role of intermediaries. 3. Cash transfers are always conditional and targeted at specific sectors, limiting their widespread appeal. Select the correct option:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3
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13. Consider the following statements regarding cash transfer schemes in India: 1. Cash transfer schemes in India primarily target vulnerable populations, including the elderly, widowed, and disabled. 2. The National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) is an example of an early cash transfer initiative. 3. Cash transfers are exclusively used for poverty alleviation and are not employed in other sectors like agriculture or unemployment. Which of the statements given above are correct?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3
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14. Which of the following statements aligns with the broader goals of addressing demographic transitions in India’s governance? 1. The focus should shift from increasing fertility rates to creating equitable governance frameworks. 2. Political representation must prioritize population growth over developmental achievements. 3. Ensuring gender justice and sustainability are key aspects of balancing demographic challenges. Select the correct option:
a) 1 and 3 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 2 only
d) 1, 2, and 3
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15. Consider the following statements about the concept of balancing unity in India’s federal structure: 1. Balancing political representation among states is essential for maintaining national unity and equity. 2. Southern states' developmental progress should be a factor in determining parliamentary seat allocation. 3. Failing to address demographic disparities could lead to alienation and weaken cooperative federalism. Which of the statements given above are correct?
a) 1 and 3 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1, 2, and 3
d) 1 and 2 only
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16. Which of the following statements best describes the evolving role of federalism in India? 1. India’s federal system must adapt to reflect demographic differences while maintaining unity and equity. 2. Addressing regional disparities can help build trust and foster cooperative federalism. 3. Political representation in India is solely determined by a state’s economic contributions. Select the correct option:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3
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17. Consider the following statements regarding the challenges of political representation in India’s federal system: 1. Southern states argue for greater political representation based on their larger populations. 2. Northern states claim that higher population growth should translate to increased parliamentary representation. 3. The issue of political representation highlights the need to balance demographic disparities with developmental contributions. Which of the statements given above are corr
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3
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18. What was the significance of the Held v. State of Montana case in the U.S.?
a) It was the first case to mandate carbon budgeting globally.
b) It marked the first time a U.S. State Supreme Court affirmed young people’s constitutional right to a clean environment.
c) It resulted in the dismissal of youth-led climate litigation.
d) It blocked all future fossil fuel projects in Montana.
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19. According to the text, what has replaced parliamentary debate as a platform for showcasing political talent?
a) Public rallies
b) Local government meetings
c) Television studios and social media
d) University debates
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20. What factor did former Speaker Somnath Chatterjee cite as a reason for not enforcing strict rules to prevent parliamentary disruptions?
a) Limited legal authority of the Speaker
b) The risk of being labeled undemocratic by all parties
c) Lack of police presence in Parliament
d) Public pressure to allow disruptions
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21. What was one of the primary reasons for the disruptions during the recent winter session of Parliament?
a) Lack of public attendance
b) Electoral campaigns outside Parliament
c) Demonstrations and altercations between MPs from both sides
d) Technical issues in parliamentary proceedings
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22. What contributed to the sharper moderation in net GST collections compared to gross receipts in December?
a) Decline in domestic transactions
b) Increase in tax rate
c) 45.3% rise in refunds to taxpayers
d) Higher tax compliance
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23. What was the growth rate of India's net GST collections in December for the financial year 2024-25?
a) 6.5%
b) 7.3%
c) 3.3%
d) 8.9%
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24. What is the base year for the latest revision of the WPI being considered by the working group?
a) 2011-12
b) 2015-16
c) 2020-21
d) 2022-23
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25. How many revisions has the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) series undergone so far?
a) Five
b) Six
c) Seven
d) Eight
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