Quiz of the Month June 2024

1.       What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha as envisaged by the Indian Constitution?

A) 500

B) 550

C) 545

D) 552

Answer: b) 550

Explanation: The Indian Constitution envisages the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha to be 550 members.

2.       Who appoints the Protem Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

A) THE PRIME MINISTER

B) THE CHIEF JUSTICE OF INDIA

C) THE PRESIDENT OF INDIA

D) THE VICEPRESIDENT OF INDIA

Answer: c) The President of India

Explanation: The Protem Speaker is appointed by the President of India to preside over the first meeting of the newly elected Lok Sabha until the Speaker is elected.

3.       Which article of the Indian Constitution mentions the Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

A) ARTICLE 79

B) ARTICLE 93

C) ARTICLE 89

D) ARTICLE 81

Answer: b) Article 93

Explanation: Article 93 of the Indian Constitution deals with the election and duties of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha.

4.       Which law defined the Leader of Opposition in Parliament for the first time?

A) REPRESENTATION OF THE PEOPLE ACT, 1950

B) SALARY AND ALLOWANCES OF LEADERS OF OPPOSITION IN PARLIAMENT ACT, 1977

C) ANTIDEFECTION LAW

D) INDIAN PARLIAMENT (PROHIBITION OF OBSTRUCTION) ACT, 1986

Answer: b) Salary and Allowances of Leaders of Opposition in Parliament Act, 1977

Explanation: This Act defined the Leader of Opposition for the first time and laid down the conditions for recognition of the Leader of Opposition in Parliament.

5.       What is the primary aim of the Artemis Accords?

A.     To explore the depths of the Earth’s oceans

B.     To regulate the use of artificial intelligence

C.      To establish a framework for the peaceful exploration and utilization of the Moon and Mars

D.     To promote international trade

Answer: c) To establish a framework for the peaceful exploration and utilization of the Moon and Mars

Explanation: The Artemis Accords are a series of agreements between the United States and other nations to ensure peaceful and cooperative space exploration, particularly focusing on the Moon and Mars.

6.      Which project aims to streamline the migration process for Indian workers going abroad?

A.        eMigrate Project

B.        Global Mobility Initiative

C.        International Worker Program

D.       Bharat Emigration Scheme

Answer: a) eMigrate Project

Explanation: The eMigrate Project is an initiative by the Indian government to streamline and facilitate the migration process for Indian workers seeking employment abroad.

7.       What is the primary function of the Infrastructure Investment Trust (InvIT) in India?

A.     To manage public sector banks

B.     To facilitate investment in infrastructure projects

C.      To regulate the stock market

D.     To provide loans to small businesses

Answer: b) To facilitate investment in infrastructure projects

Explanation: Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs) are designed to facilitate investment in infrastructure projects by pooling funds from multiple investors.

8.      Which sector in India receives priority sector lending according to RBI guidelines?

A.     Real estate

B.     Renewable energy

C.      Information technology

D.     Exportoriented industries

Answer: b) Renewable energy

Explanation: Priority sector lending guidelines by the RBI include sectors such as agriculture, micro, small, and medium enterprises, export credit, education, housing, social infrastructure, and renewable energy.

9.      Under which Article of the Indian Constitution can the President's rule be imposed in a state on the grounds of the failure of constitutional machinery?

A.     Article 352

B.     Article 356

C.      Article 360

D.     Article 365

Answer: b) Article 356

Explanation: Article 356 of the Indian Constitution allows the President to impose President's rule in a state if he/she believes that the state government is unable to function according to the provisions of the Constitution.

10.   Which of the following is not a function of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

A.     Certifying money bills

B.     Disqualifying members under the Tenth Schedule

C.      Deciding the agenda of the House

D.     Conducting elections to the Rajya Sabha

Answer: d) Conducting elections to the Rajya Sabha

Explanation: Conducting elections to the Rajya Sabha is not a function of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha. This is managed by the Election Commission of India.

11.     The 'doctrine of pleasure' is applicable to which of the following?

A.     The judges of the Supreme Court

B.     The judges of the High Court

C.      The members of the Union Public Service Commission

D.     The civil servants

Answer: d) The civil servants

Explanation: The doctrine of pleasure, under Article 310 of the Indian Constitution, allows civil servants to hold office during the pleasure of the President or Governor.

12.   Which body is responsible for conducting elections to the Panchayati Raj institutions in India?

A) STATE ELECTION COMMISSION

B) ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA

C) MINISTRY OF PANCHAYATI RAJ

D) STATE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY

Answer: a) State Election Commission

Explanation: The State Election Commissions are responsible for

conducting elections to the Panchayati Raj institutions in India,

ensuring their independence from the Election Commission of India.

      13. The WTO's Dispute Settlement Mechanism primarily aims to:

A) IMPOSE SANCTIONS ON NONCOMPLIANT COUNTRIES

B) RESOLVE TRADE DISPUTES BETWEEN MEMBER COUNTRIES

C) FACILITATE FINANCIAL AID TO DEVELOPING NATIONS

D) DRAFT NEW INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAWS

Answer: b) Resolve trade disputes between member countries

Explanation: The Dispute Settlement Mechanism of the WTO is designed to provide a forum for resolving trade disputes between member countries to ensure smooth and predictable international trade.

      14. What is the primary focus of the Colombo Process?

A) MANAGING MIGRATION FOR EMPLOYMENT

B) STRENGTHENING MILITARY COOPERATION

C) ENHANCING REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS

D) PROMOTING CULTURAL EXCHANGE PROGRAMS

Answer: a) Managing migration for employment

Explanation: The Colombo Process is a regional consultative process on the management of overseas employment and contractual labour for countries of origin in Asia.

     15. What does the term 'priority sector lending' refer to in the context of Indian banking?

A) LOANS PROVIDED TO LARGE CORPORATIONS

B) LENDING TO SECTORS IDENTIFIED AS PRIORITY BY THE GOVERNMENT AND THE RBI

C) LOANS GIVEN TO FOREIGN COMPANIES OPERATING IN INDIA

D) EMERGENCY LOANS PROVIDED DURING FINANCIAL CRISES

Answer: b) Lending to sectors identified as priority by the government and the RBI

Explanation: Priority sector lending refers to the lending by banks to specific sectors identified as priority, such as agriculture, MSMEs, export credit, education, housing, social infrastructure, and renewable energy, to ensure adequate and timely credit to these sectors.

     16. The Internationalisation of the Indian Rupee refers to:

A) MAKING THE RUPEE A GLOBAL RESERVE CURRENCY

B) ALLOWING FOREIGN COUNTRIES TO USE THE RUPEE FOR

INTERNATIONAL TRADE

C) PEGGING THE RUPEE TO THE US DOLLAR

D) REDUCING THE DEPENDENCY ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES FOR TRADE

Answer: b) Allowing foreign countries to use the rupee for international trade

Explanation: The internationalisation of the Indian Rupee involves allowing foreign countries to use the rupee for international trade and financial transactions, thus increasing its global acceptance and reducing dependency on other currencies like the US dollar.

     17.  Which treaty focuses on the conservation and sustainable use of        
           marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction?

A) Antarctic Treaty

B) High Seas Biodiversity Treaty

C) Ramsar Convention

D) Convention On Biological Diversity

Answer: b) High Seas Biodiversity Treaty

Explanation: The High Seas Biodiversity Treaty aims to conserve and sustainably use marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, addressing the governance gaps in these regions.

     18. The term 'Urban Heat Island' refers to:

A) an area in a city with high temperatures due to human
     activities

B) A Coastal Region Experiencing Higher Temperatures Due To     
     Climate Change

C) A Volcanic Island That Causes Urban Areas To Heat Up

D) An Urban Area Surrounded By Cooler Rural Areas

Answer: a) An area in a city with high temperatures due to human
activities

Explanation: An Urban Heat Island (UHI) is an urban area that experiences higher temperatures than its rural surroundings due to human activities, such as construction, transportation, and industrial processes, which generate heat.

     19. Quantum supremacy refers to:

A) The Superiority of Quantum Mechanics Over Classical
     Mechanics

B) The Ability of Quantum Computers to Solve Problems That
     Classical Computers Cannot

C) The Dominance of Quantum Physics in Modern Technology

D) The Supremacy of Quantum Particles In The Universe

Answer: b) The ability of quantum computers to solve problems that classical computers cannot

Explanation: Quantum supremacy is the point at which quantum computers can perform calculations that are infeasible for classical computers, demonstrating their superior computational power.

20.       Which of the following is NOT a feature of the James Webb Space Telescope?

A) Observing Distant Galaxies and Exoplanets

B) Operating Primarily in the Infrared Spectrum

C) Replacing the Hubble Space Telescope in Low Earth Orbit

D) Positioned at the Second Lagrange Point (L2)

Answer: c) Replacing the Hubble Space Telescope in low Earth orbit

Explanation: The James Webb Space Telescope is positioned at the second Lagrange point (L2) and operates primarily in the infrared spectrum to observe distant galaxies and exoplanets, but it does not replace the Hubble Space Telescope in low Earth orbit.

         21.  The 'Exercise Red Flag' is associated with:

A) NAVAL WARFARE SIMULATIONS

B) COUNTERTERRORISM DRILLS

C) AIRTOAIR COMBAT TRAINING EXERCISES

D) CYBERSECURITY OPERATIONS

Answer: c) Airtoair combat training exercises

Explanation: Exercise Red Flag is a premier airtoair combat training exercise hosted by the United States Air Force, involving various air forces worldwide to enhance combat readiness and interoperability.

    22.  The term 'Nagastra1' refers to:

A) an advanced missile defense system

B) a nextgeneration fighter aircraft

C) an antitank guided missile

D) a satellite surveillance system

Answer: c) An antitank guided missile

Explanation: Nagastra1 is an advanced antitank guided missile developed to enhance the antiarmor capabilities of the armed forces.

         23. The Kerala Migration Survey primarily focuses on:

    A) tracking internal migration within kerala

    b) studying the impact of international migration on kerala

    c) analysing ruraltourban migration trends in india

    d) assessing the effects of climate changeinduced
        migration

Answer: b) Studying the impact of international migration on Kerala

Explanation: The Kerala Migration Survey studies the impact of international migration on Kerala, focusing on the socioeconomic effects of remittances and the demographic changes due to migration.

  24. What is the primary goal of the National Forensic Infrastructure
        Enhancement Scheme (NFIES)?

a) to build new forensic labs across india

b) to enhance the quality and capacity of existing forensic infrastructure

c) to train law enforcement in forensic techniques

d) to develop new forensic technologies

Answer: b) To enhance the quality and capacity of existing forensic infrastructure

Explanation: The NFIES aims to improve the quality and capacity of existing forensic infrastructure to support the criminal justice system with better and faster forensic analysis.

25. The Raja Parba celebration is associated with which Indian state?

A) RAJASTHAN

B) WEST BENGAL

C) ODISHA

D) GUJARAT

Answer: c) Odisha

Explanation: Raja Parba is a traditional festival celebrated in Odisha, marking the beginning of the agricultural year and the onset of the monsoon.

26. Nalanda University, an ancient center of learning, was located in
      which presentday Indian state?

A) UTTAR PRADESH

B) BIHAR

C) MADHYA PRADESH

D) WEST BENGAL

Answer: b) Bihar

Explanation: Nalanda University, an ancient center of learning and a renowned Buddhist monastery, was located in presentday Bihar, India.

 27. Which of the following Acts was introduced to prevent unfair
      means during public examinations in India?

A. PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS (PREVENTION OF UNFAIR MEANS) ACT – 2024

B. PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION ACT, 1988

C. EXAMINATION MALPRACTICE ACT, 2010

D. RIGHT TO EDUCATION ACT, 2009

Answer: a) Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act –
2024

Explanation: The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act – 2024 was introduced to prevent the use of unfair means during public examinations and ensure their integrity and fairness.

28.The Doctrine of Merger in Indian judiciary is intended to:

A) MERGE THE FUNCTIONS OF EXECUTIVE AND JUDICIARY

B) MERGE LOWER COURT JUDGMENTS WITH HIGHER COURT
     JUDGMENTS

C) MERGE STATE LAWS WITH CENTRAL LAWS

D) MERGE CRIMINAL AND CIVIL LAW PROCEDURES

Answer: b) Merge lower court judgments with higher court judgments

Explanation: The Doctrine of Merger holds that when a higher court passes an order, the order passed by the lower court gets merged with the order of the higher court, maintaining judicial decorum and propriety.

29. What is the primary objective of the Initiative on Critical and
       Emerging Technology (iCET)?

A) TO REGULATE EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

B) TO PROMOTE GLOBAL TRADE IN TECHNOLOGY

C) TO FOSTER COLLABORATION IN CRITICAL AND EMERGING
               TECHNOLOGIES BETWEEN NATIONS

D) TO DEVELOP NEW MILITARY TECHNOLOGIES

Answer: c) To foster collaboration in critical and emerging
technologies between nations

Explanation: The Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology (iCET)
aims to promote international collaboration in developing and deploying critical and emerging technologies.

30. The 'Five Eyes Alliance' is an intelligencesharing network that
       includes which countries?

A) USA, UK, CANADA, AUSTRALIA, NEW ZEALAND

B) USA, RUSSIA, CHINA, INDIA, JAPAN

C) UK, FRANCE, GERMANY, ITALY, SPAIN

D) USA, BRAZIL, SOUTH AFRICA, INDIA, AUSTRALIA

Answer: a) USA, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand

Explanation: The Five Eyes Alliance is an intelligencesharing network that includes the USA, UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand,
focusing on joint intelligence operations and information sharing.

31.  The Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) in India aims to:

a.      PROMOTE DIGITAL PAYMENTS ACROSS RURAL AREAS

b.     CREATE A UNIFIED DIGITAL PLATFORM FOR ECOMMERCE

c.      PROVIDE LOANS TO SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES

d.     DEVELOP BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY FOR FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS

Answer: b) Create a unified digital platform for ecommerce

Explanation: The Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) aims to democratize digital commerce by creating a unified digital platform that connects buyers and sellers, enhancing market access and reducing monopolistic practices.

32. Which organization is responsible for the household consumption expenditure survey in India?

a.      NATIONAL STATISTICAL OFFICE (NSO)

b.     RESERVE BANK OF INDIA (RBI)

c.      MINISTRY OF FINANCE

d.     NITI AAYOG

Answer : a) National Statistical Office (NSO)

Explanation: The National Statistical Office (NSO) is responsible for conducting the household consumption expenditure survey in India, providing data on spending patterns, consumption habits, and living standards.

33.Which of the following treaties aims to ensure the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction?

a.      HIGH SEAS BIODIVERSITY TREATY

b.     ANTARCTIC TREATY

c.      CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY

d.     RAMSAR CONVENTION

Answer: a) High Seas Biodiversity Treaty

Explanation: The High Seas Biodiversity Treaty focuses on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, addressing governance gaps in these regions.

34.  Urban water crises are primarily caused by:

a.      LACK OF RAINFALL

b.     POOR WATER MANAGEMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE

c.      EXCESSIVE USE OF WATER FOR AGRICULTURE

d.     HIGH INDUSTRIAL WATER CONSUMPTION

Answer: b) Poor water management and infrastructure

Explanation: Urban water crises are primarily caused by poor water management and infrastructure, leading to inadequate supply, wastage, and contamination of water resources in urban areas.

35.   Nanotechnology, as a field, primarily deals with:

a.      THE STUDY OF MICROSCOPIC ORGANISMS

b.     THE MANIPULATION OF MATTER ON AN ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR SCALE

c.      THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS

d.     THE EXPLORATION OF OUTER SPACE

Answer: b) The manipulation of matter on an atomic and molecular scale

Explanation: Nanotechnology involves the manipulation of matter on an atomic and molecular scale, enabling the creation of new materials and devices with unique properties and applications.

36.  HighAltitude Platform Stations (HAPS) are primarily used for:

a.      DEEPSEA EXPLORATION

b.     SPACE MISSIONS

c.      TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND SURVEILLANCE

d.     RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION

Answer: c) Telecommunications and surveillance

Explanation: HighAltitude Platform Stations (HAPS) are used for telecommunications and surveillance, providing connectivity and monitoring capabilities from high altitudes, often in remote or underserved areas.

37. The term 'Cyberspace Warfare' refers to:

a.      Physical combat using advanced technology

b.     Hostile actions in cyberspace to disrupt, damage, or control information systems

c.      The use of drones in military operations

d.     Underwater combat techniques

e.      Answer: b) Hostile actions in cyberspace to disrupt, damage, or control information systems

f.       Explanation: Cyberspace Warfare involves hostile actions in cyberspace aimed at disrupting, damaging, or controlling information systems, often to gain a strategic advantage.

38.     The 'Tarang Shakti 2024' exercise is conducted by which branches of the Indian military?

a.      ARMY AND NAVY

b.     NAVY AND AIR FORCE

c.      AIR FORCE AND ARMY

d.     ALL THREE BRANCHES: ARMY, NAVY, AND AIR FORCE

Answer: d) All three branches: Army, Navy, and Air Force

Explanation: Tarang Shakti 2024 is a joint military exercise conducted by the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force to enhance interoperability and operational readiness among the three branches.

39.     The term 'Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)' refers to:

a.      THE BODY'S RESISTANCE TO ANTIBIOTICS

b.     THE RESISTANCE OF MICROBES TO ANTIMICROBIAL DRUGS

c.      THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW ANTIMICROBIAL DRUGS

d.     THE USE OF ANTIMICROBIALS IN AGRICULTURE

Answer: b) The resistance of microbes to antimicrobial drugs

Explanation: Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) occurs when microbes develop resistance to antimicrobial drugs, making infections harder to treat and increasing the risk of disease spread, severe illness, and death.

40. The 'Poori Padhai Desh Ki Bhalai Campaign' focuses on:

a.      IMPROVING AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES

b.     ENHANCING HEALTHCARE INFRASTRUCTURE

c.      PROMOTING EDUCATION AND LITERACY

d.     ENCOURAGING ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Answer: c) Promoting education and literacy

Explanation: The Poori Padhai Desh Ki Bhalai Campaign aims to promote education and literacy, emphasizing the importance of complete education for the overall betterment of the country.

41. The 'Kheer Bhawani Mela' is a significant festival in which Indian state?

a.      UTTAR PRADESH

b.     MAHARASHTRA

c.      JAMMU AND KASHMIR

d.     PUNJAB

Answer: c) Jammu and Kashmir

Explanation: The Kheer Bhawani Mela is a significant festival celebrated in Jammu and Kashmir, dedicated to the goddess Kheer Bhawani, and attracts devotees from across the region.

42.   Which Indian city has been designated as a 'World Craft City' by the World Craft Council?

a.      JAIPUR

b.     SRINAGAR

c.      HYDERABAD

d.     CHENNAI

Answer: b) Srinagar

Explanation: Srinagar has been designated as a 'World Craft City' by the World Craft Council, recognizing its rich tradition and craftsmanship in arts and crafts.

43.     The Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) aims to:

a.      IMPROVE RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE

b.     DEVELOP URBAN AMENITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE

c.      PROMOTE RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS

d.     ENHANCE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY

Answer: b) Develop urban amenities and infrastructure

Explanation: The Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban
Transformation (AMRUT) aims to develop urban amenities and infrastructure, focusing on improving water supply, sewerage, urban transport, and green spaces.

44.  The Digital Health Incentive (DHI) Scheme is intended to:

a.      PROVIDE HEALTH INSURANCE TO ALL CITIZENS

b.     ENCOURAGE THE ADOPTION OF DIGITAL HEALTH SOLUTIONS

c.      BUILD NEW HOSPITALS IN RURAL AREAS

d.     PROMOTE TRADITIONAL MEDICINE PRACTICES

Answer: b) Encourage the adoption of digital health solutions

Explanation: The Digital Health Incentive (DHI) Scheme is designed to encourage the adoption of digital health solutions, improving healthcare delivery and access through technology.

45.     The 'Global Gender Gap Report' is published by:

a.      UNITED NATIONS

b.     WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM

c.      INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION

d.     WORLD BANK

Answer: b) World Economic Forum

Explanation: The Global Gender Gap Report is published by the World Economic Forum, measuring gender equality across countries based on economic, educational, health, and political criteria.

46.  The 'State of India’s Environment' report is produced by which organization?

a.      CENTRE FOR SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENT (CSE)

b.     MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE

c.      UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME

d.     WORLD WILDLIFE FUND

Answer: a) Centre for Science and Environment (CSE)

Explanation: The 'State of India’s Environment' report is produced by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), providing comprehensive insights into environmental issues and policies in India.

47.  Ahilyabai Holkar was a renowned ruler of which Indian state?

a.      MAHARASHTRA

b.     RAJASTHAN

c.      MADHYA PRADESH

d.     GUJARAT

Answer: c) Madhya Pradesh

Explanation: Ahilyabai Holkar was a renowned ruler of the Malwa region in presentday Madhya Pradesh, known for her administrative skills, philanthropy, and contributions to infrastructure and temple construction.

48.    Sukumar Sen is known for his role in:

a.      INDIAN INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT

b.     FIRST CHIEF ELECTION COMMISSIONER OF INDIA

c.      FOUNDING THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS

d.     LEADING THE QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT

Answer: b) First Chief Election Commissioner of India

Explanation: Sukumar Sen was the first Chief Election Commissioner of India, overseeing the first general elections of independent India and laying the foundation for a robust electoral system.

49.  The concept of 'Living Will' in India relates to:

a.      PROPERTY DISTRIBUTION AFTER DEATH

b.     ADVANCE DIRECTIVE FOR MEDICAL TREATMENT

c.      FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FOR MINORS

d.     LEGAL GUIDELINES FOR WILLS AND TESTAMENTS

Answer: b) Advance directive for medical treatment

Explanation: A 'Living Will' is a written advance directive by which a person specifies what actions should be taken for their health if they are no longer able to make decisions due to illness or incapacity.

50.    What is the primary function of the Quality Council of India (QCI)?

a.      PROMOTING HIGHER EDUCATION

b.     ENSURING QUALITY STANDARDS IN VARIOUS SECTORS

c.      REGULATING FINANCIAL MARKETS

d.     OVERSEEING NATIONAL DEFENSE POLICIES

Answer: b) Ensuring quality standards in various sectors

Explanation: The Quality Council of India (QCI) is responsible for establishing and operating national accreditation structure and ensuring quality standards in various sectors including healthcare, education, and infrastructure.

51. The 'BRICS+' initiative aims to:

a.      EXPAND THE MEMBERSHIP OF BRICS TO INCLUDE ADDITIONAL EMERGING ECONOMIES

b.     DEVELOP NEW TRADE ROUTES IN ASIA

c.      ENHANCE MILITARY COOPERATION AMONG BRICS COUNTRIES

d.     CREATE A COMMON CURRENCY FOR BRICS NATIONS

Answer: a) Expand the membership of BRICS to include additional emerging economies

Explanation: The 'BRICS+' initiative aims to expand the membership of the BRICS group (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) by including other emerging economies to increase its global influence.

52.The WHO Pandemic Preparedness Treaty focuses on:

a.      DEVELOPING VACCINES FOR ALL KNOWN VIRUSES

b.     ESTABLISHING A GLOBAL FRAMEWORK FOR PANDEMIC PREVENTION, PREPAREDNESS, AND RESPONSE

c.      PROVIDING FINANCIAL AID TO PANDEMICAFFECTED COUNTRIES

d.     REGULATING INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL DURING PANDEMICS

Answer: b) Establishing a global framework for pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response

Explanation: The WHO Pandemic Preparedness Treaty aims to establish a global framework to ensure that the world is better prepared for and can respond more effectively to future pandemics.

53.   What is the purpose of the Infrastructure Investment Trust (InvIT) in India?

a.      TO FACILITATE INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS

b.     TO MANAGE PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS

c.      TO REGULATE THE STOCK MARKET

d.     TO PROVIDE LOANS TO SMALL BUSINESSES

Answer: a) To facilitate investment in infrastructure projects

Explanation: Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs) are designed to facilitate investment in infrastructure projects by pooling funds from multiple investors, thereby increasing the availability of capital for such projects.

54.     The concept of 'Priority Sector Lending' in India is aimed at:

a.      Providing loans to large corporations

b.     Ensuring adequate credit to sectors identified as priority by the government and rbi

c.      Supporting foreign investments in india

d.     Financing government infrastructure projects

Answer: b) Ensuring adequate credit to sectors identified as priority by the government and RBI

Explanation: Priority Sector Lending ensures that certain sectors such as agriculture, MSMEs, export credit, education, housing, social infrastructure, and renewable energy receive adequate and timely credit.

55.     The term 'EcoSensitive Zones' refers to:

a.      Areas with high levels of pollution

b.     Regions around protected areas to minimize the impact of human activities

c.      Zones prone to natural disasters

d.     Urban areas with strict environmental regulations

Answer: b) Regions around protected areas to minimize the impact of human activities

Explanation: EcoSensitive Zones (ESZs) are regions around protected areas like national parks and wildlife sanctuaries aimed at creating a buffer zone to minimize the impact of human activities on the environment.

56.     Which treaty focuses on the protection and sustainable use of Antarctica?

a.      ANTARCTIC TREATY

b.     HIGH SEAS BIODIVERSITY TREATY

c.      RAMSAR CONVENTION

d.     CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY

Answer: a) Antarctic Treaty

Explanation: The Antarctic Treaty ensures that Antarctica is used for peaceful purposes only, prohibits military activity, and promotes scientific cooperation and environmental protection in the region.

57.Supercomputers are primarily used for:

a.      WORD PROCESSING

b.     COMPLEX SCIENTIFIC CALCULATIONS AND SIMULATIONS

c.      PERSONAL ENTERTAINMENT

d.     INTERNET BROWSING

e.      Answer: b) Complex scientific calculations and simulations

f.       Explanation: Supercomputers are designed for performing complex scientific calculations and simulations, such as weather forecasting, quantum mechanics, and molecular modelling.

58.  What is the primary advantage of nanotechnology in medicine?

a.      Development of larger medical devices

b.     Enhanced imaging and diagnostics

c.      Slower drug delivery

d.     Higher costs of treatments

Answer: b) Enhanced imaging and diagnostics

Explanation: Nanotechnology in medicine offers advantages such as enhanced imaging, improved diagnostics, targeted drug delivery, and the potential to treat diseases at the cellular and molecular levels.

59.     The 'Iskander Missile System' is associated with which country?

a.      INDIA

b.     USA

c.      RUSSIA

d.     CHINA

Answer: c) Russia

Explanation: The Iskander Missile System is a mobile shortrange ballistic missile system developed by Russia, capable of carrying conventional and nuclear warheads.

60.    'Jimex – 24' refers to a military exercise between which two countries?

a.      INDIA AND JAPAN

b.     INDIA AND USA

c.      INDIA AND RUSSIA

d.     INDIA AND AUSTRALIA

Answer: a) India and Japan

Explanation: Jimex – 24 is a bilateral naval exercise between India and Japan, aimed at enhancing maritime cooperation and interoperability between the two navies.

61. The term 'Human Trafficking' refers to:

a.      LEGAL MIGRATION FOR EMPLOYMENT

b.     ILLEGAL TRADE OF HUMANS FOR EXPLOITATION

c.      VOLUNTARY EXCHANGE OF SERVICES

d.     INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL FOR LEISURE

Answer: b) Illegal trade of humans for exploitation

Explanation: Human trafficking involves the illegal trade of humans, primarily for forced labour, sexual slavery, and exploitation, and is considered a serious violation of human rights.

62.The 'Safai Apnao, Bimaari Bhagao (SABB) Initiative' is aimed at:

e.      PROMOTING CLEANLINESS AND HYGIENE

f.       PROVIDING HEALTH INSURANCE

g.      ENCOURAGING AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES

h.     SUPPORTING SMALL BUSINESSES

i.        Answer: a) Promoting cleanliness and hygiene

j.        Explanation: The 'Safai Apnao, Bimaari Bhagao (SABB) Initiative' focuses on promoting cleanliness and hygiene to prevent diseases and improve public health.

62.The 'Annual Ambubachi Mela' is held in which Indian state?

a.      WEST BENGAL

b.     ODISHA

c.      ASSAM

d.     BIHAR

Answer: c) Assam

Explanation: The Annual Ambubachi Mela is a significant religious festival held at the Kamakhya Temple in Assam, celebrating the yearly menstruation course of the goddess Kamakhya.

63.     The 'UNESCO ‘City of Literature’ title is given to cities that:

a.      HAVE A RICH LITERARY HISTORY AND ACTIVE CONTEMPORARY LITERARY SCENE

b.     ARE KNOWN FOR THEIR ANCIENT ARCHITECTURE

c.      HOST MAJOR INTERNATIONAL TRADE FAIRS

d.     HAVE SIGNIFICANT INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT

Answer: a) Have a rich literary history and active contemporary literary scene

Explanation: The UNESCO ‘City of Literature’ title is awarded to cities with a rich literary history and an active contemporary literary scene, fostering a culture of reading and writing.

64.    The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) aims to:

a.      Provide Affordable Housing For All By 2022

b.     Promote Higher Education

c.      Enhance Healthcare Infrastructure

d.     Develop Industrial Parks

Answer: a) Provide affordable housing for all by 2022

Explanation: The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) aims to provide affordable housing for all by 2022, targeting economically weaker sections, lowincome groups, and middleincome groups.

65.     The CSIRAspire Scheme is focused on:

a.      Supporting Scientific Research and Innovation

b.     Providing Scholarships for Higher Education

c.      Promoting Traditional Arts and Crafts

d.     Developing Sports Infrastructure

e.      Answer: a) Supporting scientific research and innovation

f.       Explanation: The CSIRAspire Scheme aims to support scientific research and innovation by providing grants and resources to researchers and scientists for advanced research projects.

66.    The 'Global Food Policy Report' is published by:

a.      Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

b.     World Food Programme (WFP)

c.      International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

d.     United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Answer: c) International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

Explanation: The 'Global Food Policy Report' is published by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), providing analysis and insights on global food policy issues.

67.         The 'World Wealth Report' is produced by which organization?

a.      International Monetary Fund (IMF)

b.     Capgemini and RBC Wealth Management

c.      World Bank

d.     United Nations

Answer: b) Capgemini and RBC Wealth Management

Explanation: The 'World Wealth Report' is produced by Capgemini and RBC Wealth Management, analyzing trends and developments in global wealth and the behavior of highnetworth individuals.

68.  Mahatma Gandhi is best known for his role in:

a.      Industrial Development in India

b.     The Indian Independence Movement

c.      Founding The Indian National Congress

d.     Promoting Western Education in India

Answer: b) The Indian independence movement

Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi is best known for his leadership in the Indian independence movement, advocating for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience to end British rule in India.

69.  Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee is associated with which political
         party?

a.      Indian National Congress

b.     Bharatiya Jana Sangh

c.      Communist Party of India

d.     All India Trinamool Congress

Answer: b) Bharatiya Jana Sangh

Explanation: Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee was the founder of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, which later evolved into the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and he played a significant role in Indian politics.

70.     What is the primary purpose of the Post Office Act 2023?

a.      To Regulate the Functioning of Private Courier Services

b.     To Modernize and Improve the Efficiency of Postal Services

c.      To Provide Subsidies for Postal Services in Rural Areas

d.     To Integrate Postal Services with Banking Services

Answer: b) To modernize and improve the efficiency of postal services

Explanation: The Post Office Act 2023 aims to modernize and improve the efficiency of postal services, ensuring better delivery and service standards across the country.

71.  Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the removal of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

a.      ARTICLE 93

b.     ARTICLE 94

c.      ARTICLE 96

d.     ARTICLE 98

Answer: b) Article 94

Explanation: Article 94 of the Indian Constitution provides for the removal of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha by a resolution passed by a majority of all the then members of the House.

72. The 'eMigrate Project' is an initiative by India to:

a.      Simplify the visa application process for foreign nationals

b.     Streamline the migration process for indian workers going abroad

c.      Promote tourism in India

d.     Enhance international student exchange programs

Answer: b) Streamline the migration process for Indian workers going abroad

Explanation: The eMigrate Project is an initiative by the Indian government to streamline and facilitate the migration process for Indian workers seeking employment abroad, ensuring their safety and welfare.

73. The G7 Summit primarily focuses on:

a.      Economic cooperation among emerging economies

b.     Environmental conservation and climate change

c.      Military alliances and Defence strategies

d.     Economic and political cooperation among advanced economies

e.      Answer: d) Economic and political cooperation among advanced economies

f.       Explanation: The G7 Summit is a forum for economic and political cooperation among seven of the world's advanced economies, discussing global issues such as trade, security, and environmental policies.

74.   What is the primary goal of the FinTech Sector in India?

a.      To regulate traditional banking systems

b.     To innovate and enhance financial services through technology

c.      To promote agricultural financing

d.     To provide government subsidies to startups

Answer: b) To innovate and enhance financial services through technology

Explanation: The FinTech Sector in India focuses on using technology to innovate and enhance financial services, making them more efficient, accessible, and userfriendly.

75.Which organization oversees the Internationalisation of the Indian Rupee?

a.      RESERVE BANK OF INDIA (RBI)

b.     MINISTRY OF FINANCE

c.      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (SEBI)

d.     WORLD BANK

Answer: a) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) oversees the internationalization of the Indian Rupee, aiming to increase its global acceptance and use in international trade and financial transactions.

76.  The term 'Urban Heat' refers to:

a.      High temperatures in rural areas due to urbanization

b.     Elevated temperatures in urban areas compared to their rural surroundings

c.      Temperature variations in coastal regions

d.     Heat waves in desert regions

Answer: b) Elevated temperatures in urban areas compared to their rural surroundings

Explanation: Urban Heat refers to the phenomenon where urban areas experience higher temperatures than their rural surroundings due to human activities, buildings, and infrastructure absorbing and reemitting heat.

77. The 'Burp Tax' is associated with:

a.      TAX ON CARBON EMISSIONS FROM FACTORIES

b.     TAX ON METHANE EMISSIONS FROM LIVESTOCK

c.      TAX ON SUGARY BEVERAGES

d.     TAX ON LUXURY GOODS

Answer: b) Tax on methane emissions from livestock

Explanation: The 'Burp Tax' refers to a tax on methane emissions from livestock, particularly cattle, aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change.

78.The primary advantage of Quantum Science and Technology is:

a.      Developing new medical treatments

b.     Enhancing computational power and security

c.      Improving agricultural yields

d.     Advancing space exploration

Answer: b) Enhancing computational power and security

Explanation: Quantum Science and Technology offers significant advantages in enhancing computational power, enabling the solving of complex problems, and improving security through quantum cryptography.

79.     The term 'Supercomputers' refers to:

a.      COMPUTERS DESIGNED FOR PERSONAL USE

b.     COMPUTERS WITH ADVANCED GAMING CAPABILITIES

c.      EXTREMELY POWERFUL COMPUTERS USED FOR COMPLEX CALCULATIONS AND SIMULATIONS

d.     COMPUTERS USED IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Answer: c) Extremely powerful computers used for complex calculations and simulations

Explanation: Supercomputers are extremely powerful computers designed for performing complex calculations and simulations, often used in scientific research, weather forecasting, and data analysis.

80.    The 'Exercise Red Flag' is an international air combat exercise held in:

a.      INDIA

b.     USA

c.      RUSSIA

d.     CHINA

Answer: b) USA

Explanation: Exercise Red Flag is an international air combat training exercise hosted by the United States Air Force, involving various air forces worldwide to enhance combat readiness and interoperability.

81. The 'Nagastra1' is:

a.      A SURFACETOAIR MISSILE SYSTEM

b.     AN ANTITANK GUIDED MISSILE

c.      A STEALTH FIGHTER AIRCRAFT

d.     A NAVAL WARSHIP

Answer: b) An antitank guided missile

Explanation: Nagastra1 is an advanced antitank guided missile developed to enhance the antiarmor capabilities of the armed forces.

82.The term 'Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)' refers to:

a.      The body's resistance to antibiotics

b.     The resistance of microbes to antimicrobial drugs

c.      The development of new antimicrobial drugs

d.     The use of antimicrobials in agriculture

Answer: b) The resistance of microbes to antimicrobial drugs

Explanation: Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) occurs when microbes develop resistance to antimicrobial drugs, making infections harder to treat and increasing the risk of disease spread, severe illness, and death.

83.     The 'Old Age People in India' report primarily focuses on:

a.      Healthcare services for the elderly

b.     Employment opportunities for senior citizens

c.      Social and economic conditions of the elderly population

d.     Educational programs for the elderly

Answer: c) Social and economic conditions of the elderly population

Explanation: The 'Old Age People in India' report examines the social and economic conditions of the elderly population, providing insights into their wellbeing, health, and economic security.

84.    The 'Raja Parba' festival is primarily celebrated in:

a.      West Bengal

b.     Odisha

c.      Assam

d.     Bihar

Answer: b) Odisha

Explanation: Raja Parba is a traditional festival celebrated in Odisha, marking the onset of the monsoon and the beginning of the agricultural year.

85.    The ancient university of Nalanda was located in which presentday Indian state?

a.      Uttar Pradesh

b.     Bihar

c.      Madhya Pradesh

d.     West Bengal

Answer: b) Bihar

Explanation: Nalanda University, an ancient centre of learning and a renowned Buddhist monastery, was located in presentday Bihar, India.

86.    The 'Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT)' aims to:

a.      Improve rural infrastructure

b.     Develop urban amenities and infrastructure

c.      Promote renewable energy projects

d.     Enhance agricultural productivity

Answer: b) Develop urban amenities and infrastructure

Explanation: The Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) aims to develop urban amenities and infrastructure, focusing on improving water supply, sewerage, urban transport, and green spaces.

87.  The 'National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme (NFIES)' is intended to:

a.      Build new forensic labs across India

b.     Enhance the quality and capacity of existing forensic infrastructure

c.      Train law enforcement in forensic techniques

d.     Develop new forensic technologies

Answer: b) Enhance the quality and capacity of existing forensic infrastructure

Explanation: The National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme (NFIES) aims to improve the quality and capacity of existing forensic infrastructure to support the criminal justice system with better and faster forensic analysis.

88.    The 'Global Economic Prospects Report' is published by:

a.      WORLD BANK

b.     INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (IMF)

c.      WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM

d.     UNITED NATIONS

Answer: a) World Bank

Explanation: The Global Economic Prospects Report is published by the World Bank, providing analysis and forecasts of global economic trends and developments.

89.    The 'State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture' report is produced by which organization?

a.      World Wildlife Fund

b.     United Nations Environment Programme

c.      Food And Agriculture Organization (FAO)

d.     International Maritime Organization

Answer: c) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Explanation: The 'State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture' report is produced by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), providing comprehensive insights into the status and trends of global fisheries and aquaculture.

90.    Chhatrapati Shivaji is best known for his role in:

a.      THE INDIAN INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT

b.     ESTABLISHING THE MARATHA EMPIRE

c.      PROMOTING WESTERN EDUCATION IN INDIA

d.     LEADING THE QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT

Answer: b) Establishing the Maratha Empire

Explanation: Chhatrapati Shivaji is best known for establishing the Maratha Empire and his effective administration, military strategies, and promotion of Marathi culture and language.

91. Ram Prasad Bismil was a prominent leader in:

a.      The Swadeshi Movement

b.     The Quit India Movement

c.      The Indian National Army

d.     The Kakori Conspiracy

Answer: d) The Kakori Conspiracy

Explanation: Ram Prasad Bismil was a prominent leader in the Kakori Conspiracy, a revolutionary act against British rule involving a train robbery to fund the freedom struggle.

92.What is the purpose of the Lok Adalats in India?

a.      To hear appeals from lower courts

b.     To resolve disputes through arbitration and conciliation

c.      To adjudicate criminal cases

d.     To regulate financial markets

Answer: b) To resolve disputes through arbitration and conciliation

Explanation: Lok Adalats are alternative dispute resolution forums in India that resolve disputes through arbitration and conciliation, providing a faster and costeffective way to settle cases.

93.    The 'Mercy Petition' under the Indian legal system is filed to:

a.      Request for a retrial of a case

b.     Seek pardon or commutation of a death sentence

c.      Appeal for a change of judge

d.     Petition for a transfer of case to another court

Answer: b) Seek pardon or commutation of a death sentence

Explanation: A Mercy Petition is filed to seek pardon or commutation of a death sentence, allowing the President or Governor to grant relief based on humanitarian grounds or other considerations.

94.    The 'Chat Control Law' refers to:

a.      Legislation regulating internet censorship

b.     A law to monitor and regulate online communication

c.      A policy to promote cybersecurity

d.     A law to ban social media usage

e.      Answer: b) A law to monitor and regulate online communication

f.       Explanation: The Chat Control Law refers to legislation aimed at monitoring and regulating online communication to prevent misuse, protect privacy, and ensure security.

95.  The 'Colombo Process' is a regional consultative process focusing on:

a.      Regional Trade Agreements

b.     Migration For Employment

c.      Military Cooperation

d.     Cultural Exchange Programs

Answer: b) Migration for employment

Explanation: The Colombo Process is a regional consultative process focusing on the management of migration for employment, enhancing cooperation among member countries to protect and promote the welfare of migrant workers.

96.    The 'Treaty on Intellectual Property' aims to:

a.      Promote Free Trade Agreements

b.     Protect Intellectual Property Rights Globally

c.      Regulate International Financial Markets

d.     Enhance Agricultural Productivity

Answer: b) Protect intellectual property rights globally

Explanation: The Treaty on Intellectual Property aims to protect intellectual property rights globally, ensuring that creators and innovators receive recognition and financial benefits for their work.

97.   The 'India's Trade Deficit' refers to:

a.      The Excess of India's Exports Over Imports

b.     The Excess of India's Imports Over Exports

c.      The Balance of Payments Surplus

d.     The Budget Deficit of The Indian Government

Answer: b) The excess of India's imports over exports

Explanation: India's Trade Deficit refers to the excess of imports over exports, indicating that the country imports more goods and services than it exports.

98.  The 'Hoolock Gibbon' is native to which region?

a.      Western Ghats

b.     Himalayas

c.      NorthEast India

d.     Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Answer: c) NorthEast India

Explanation: The Hoolock Gibbon is a primate species native to NorthEast India, known for its distinctive calls and importance in maintaining forest ecosystems.

99.    The term 'Bioluminescent Mushrooms' refers to:

a.      MUSHROOMS THAT GLOW IN THE DARK DUE TO CHEMICAL REACTIONS

b.     MUSHROOMS USED IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE

c.      EDIBLE MUSHROOMS WITH HIGH NUTRITIONAL VALUE

d.     MUSHROOMS THAT GROW IN HIGHALTITUDE REGIONS

Answer: a) Mushrooms that glow in the dark due to chemical reactions

Explanation: Bioluminescent Mushrooms are mushrooms that emit light through chemical reactions, creating a glowing effect in the dark and playing a role in ecological interactions.

100.   The primary use of the 'James Webb Space Telescope' is to:

a.      Observe and study distant galaxies and exoplanets

b.     Monitor earth's weather patterns

c.      Facilitate satellite communication

d.     Provide internet services to remote areas

Answer: a) Observe and study distant galaxies and exoplanets

Explanation: The James Webb Space Telescope is designed to observe and study distant galaxies, exoplanets, and other celestial objects, providing deeper insights into the universe.

101.  The 'Agniban' and 'Pushpak' are names of:

a.      NEW SATELLITES LAUNCHED BY ISRO

b.     ADVANCED LAUNCH VEHICLES DEVELOPED BY INDIA

c.      UNDERWATER UNMANNED VEHICLES

d.     INDIGENOUS FIGHTER AIRCRAFT

Answer: b) Advanced launch vehicles developed by India

Explanation: Agniban and Pushpak are advanced launch vehicles developed by India to enhance its space launch capabilities and support various space missions.

102. The term 'Cyberspace Warfare' refers to:

a.      Physical combat using advanced technology

b.     Hostile actions in cyberspace to disrupt, damage, or control information systems

c.      The use of drones in military operations

d.     Underwater combat techniques

Answer: b) Hostile actions in cyberspace to disrupt, damage, or control information systems

Explanation: Cyberspace Warfare involves hostile actions in cyberspace aimed at disrupting, damaging, or controlling information systems, often to gain a strategic advantage.

103. The 'Tarang Shakti 2024' exercise is conducted by which branches of the Indian military?

a.      Army and navy

b.     Navy and air force

c.      Air force and army

d.     All three branches: army, navy, and air force

Answer: d) All three branches: Army, Navy, and Air Force

Explanation: Tarang Shakti 2024 is a joint military exercise conducted by the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force to enhance interoperability and operational readiness among the three branches.

104. The 'Human Trafficking in India' report focuses on:

a.      LEGAL MIGRATION FOR EMPLOYMENT

b.     ILLEGAL TRADE OF HUMANS FOR EXPLOITATION

c.      VOLUNTARY EXCHANGE OF SERVICES

d.     INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL FOR LEISURE

Answer: b) Illegal trade of humans for exploitation

Explanation: The 'Human Trafficking in India' report examines the illegal trade of humans, primarily for forced labor, sexual slavery, and exploitation, and highlights the need for stronger laws and enforcement.

105. The 'Kerala Migration Survey' primarily focuses on:

a.      Tracking Internal Migration Within Kerala

b.     Studying The Impact of International Migration on Kerala

c.      Analysing RuralToUrban Migration Trends in India

d.     Assessing The Effects of Climate ChangeInduced Migration

Answer: b) Studying the impact of international migration on Kerala

Explanation: The Kerala Migration Survey studies the impact of international migration on Kerala, focusing on the socioeconomic effects of remittances and the demographic changes due to migration.

106.The 'Kheer Bhawani Mela' is a significant festival in which Indian state?

a.      Uttar Pradesh

b.     Maharashtra

c.      Jammu and Kashmir

d.     Punjab

Answer: c) Jammu and Kashmir

Explanation: The Kheer Bhawani Mela is a significant festival celebrated in Jammu and Kashmir, dedicated to the goddess Kheer Bhawani, and attracts devotees from across the region.

107.    The 'Nalanda University' was a renowned center of learning in ancient India, located in which presentday Indian state? 

a) Uttar Pradesh

b) Bihar

c) Madhya Pradesh

d) West Bengal
Answer : b) Bihar

Explanation: Nalanda University, an ancient center of learning and a renowned Buddhist monastery, was located in presentday Bihar, India.

  108. The 'Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)' aims to:

a) Provide affordable housing for all by 2022

b) Promote financial inclusion by ensuring access to financial services

c) Enhance healthcare infrastructure

d) Develop industrial parks
Answer: b) Promote financial inclusion by ensuring access to financial services

Explanation: The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) aims to promote financial inclusion by ensuring access to financial services such as banking, savings, and insurance to the unbanked population.

109. The 'Digital Health Incentive (DHI) Scheme' is intended to:

a) Provide health insurance to all citizens 

b) Encourage the adoption of digital health solutions 

c) Build new hospitals in rural areas 

d) Promote traditional medicine practices
Answer: b) Encourage the adoption of digital health solutions  Explanation: The Digital Health Incentive (DHI) Scheme is designed to encourage the adoption of digital health solutions, improving healthcare delivery and access through technology.

110.     The 'Global Gender Gap Report' is published by: 

a) United Nations 

b) World Economic Forum 

c) International Labour Organization 

d) World Bank
Answer: b) World Economic Forum 

Explanation: The Global Gender Gap Report is published by the World Economic Forum, measuring gender equality across countries based on economic, educational, health, and political criteria.

111.  The 'State of India’s Environment' report is produced by which organization? 

a) Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) 

b) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change 

c) United Nations Environment Programme

d) World Wildlife Fund
Answer: a) Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) 

Explanation: The 'State of India’s Environment' report is produced by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), providing comprehensive insights into environmental issues and policies in India.

112. Ahilyabai Holkar was a renowned ruler of which Indian state? 

a) Maharashtra 

b) Rajasthan 

c) Madhya Pradesh 

d) Gujarat
Answer: c) Madhya Pradesh 

Explanation: Ahilyabai Holkar was a renowned ruler of the Malwa region in presentday Madhya Pradesh, known for her administrative skills, philanthropy, and contributions to infrastructure and temple construction.

113. Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee is associated with which political        
       party? 

a) Indian National Congress 

b) Bharatiya Jana Sangh 

c) Communist Party of India 

d) All India Trinamool Congress
Answer: b) Bharatiya Jana Sangh 

Explanation: Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee was the founder of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, which later evolved into the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and he played a significant role in Indian politics.

114. What is the purpose of the 'Citizen’s Charter' in public administration? 

a) To regulate financial markets 

b) To ensure accountability and transparency in public services 

c) To promote higher education 

d) To enhance agricultural productivity
Answer: b) To ensure accountability and transparency in public services 

Explanation: The Citizen’s Charter aims to ensure accountability and transparency in public services by outlining the rights of citizens and the standards of service they can expect.

115. The 'Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers
        (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006' is intended to: 

a) Provide reservations in education and employment 

b) Recognize and vest forest rights in forest dwelling communities 

c) Promote industrial development in forest areas 

d) Regulate wildlife conservation
Answer: b) Recognize and vest forest rights in forest dwelling communities

Explanation: The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, aims to recognize and vest forest rights in forestdwelling communities, ensuring their rights to land and resources.

116.  The 'Artemis Accords' aim to:  

a)  Explore the depths of the Earth’s oceans 

b)  Regulate the use of artificial intelligence 

c)  Establish a framework for the peaceful exploration and utilization
     of the Moon and Mars 

d) Promote international trade
Answer: c) Establish a framework for the peaceful exploration and utilization of the Moon and Mars 

Explanation: The Artemis Accords are a series of agreements between the United States and other nations to ensure peaceful and cooperative space exploration, particularly focusing on the Moon and Mars.

117. The 'BRICS' group consists of which countries? 

a) Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa 

b) Brazil, Russia, Indonesia, China, South Africa 

c) Brazil, Russia, India, Canada, South Africa 

d) Brazil, Romania, India, China, South Africa
Answer: a) Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa 

Explanation: BRICS is an association of five major emerging economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, aimed at promoting economic cooperation and development among member countries.

118. The term 'Angel Investor' refers to: 

a) A government agency providing subsidies 

b) An individual who provides capital for a business startup in        
     exchange for ownership equity or convertible debt 

c) A financial institution offering low interest loans 

d) A venture capital firm investing in large corporations
Answer: b) An individual who provides capital for a business startup in exchange for ownership equity or convertible debt 

Explanation: An Angel Investor is an individual who provides capital for a business startup, often in exchange for ownership equity or convertible debt, and typically supports earlystage businesses.

119. The 'National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP)' aims to: 

a) Develop urban amenities and infrastructure 

b) Provide financial aid to small businesses 

c) Enhance agricultural productivity 

d) Create a comprehensive infrastructure plan for the country
Answer: d) Create a comprehensive infrastructure plan for the country

Explanation: The National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) aims to create a comprehensive infrastructure plan for India, focusing on sectors such as energy, transportation, water, and urban infrastructure, to drive economic growth and development.

120. The 'Blue ' refers to: 

a) The Place of coastal regions 

b) Sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, improved
     livelihoods, and jobs while preserving the health of ocean
     ecosystems 

c) The fishing industry 

d) The tourism industry in island nations
Answer: b) Sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods, and jobs while preserving the health of ocean ecosystems 

Explanation: The Blue  refers to the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods, and jobs while preserving the health of ocean ecosystems, encompassing sectors like fisheries, tourism, and marine energy.

121. The 'Kyoto Protocol' is an international treaty aimed at: 

a) Promoting global trade 

b) Regulating space exploration 

c) Reducing greenhouse gas emissions 

d) Enhancing cybersecurity
Answer: c) Reducing greenhouse gas emissions 

Explanation: The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty that commits its parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the scientific consensus that global warming is occurring and humanmade CO2 emissions are driving it.

122. The 'Blockchain Technology' is primarily used for:  

a) Conducting space missions 

b) Secure and transparent recordkeeping in digital transactions 

c) Developing new pharmaceuticals 

d) Enhancing agricultural practices
Answer: b) Secure and transparent recordkeeping in digital transactions 

Explanation: Blockchain Technology is a decentralized digital ledger that securely and transparently records transactions across multiple computers, ensuring that the data cannot be altered retroactively.

123. The term 'Genome Editing' refers to: 

a) Editing of film scripts 

b) The process of altering the DNA of an organism to change its
    characteristics 

c) Modifying computer software 

d) Enhancing digital images
Answer: b) The process of altering the DNA of an organism to change its characteristics 

Explanation: Genome Editing involves altering the DNA of an organism to change its characteristics, often used in medical research, agriculture, and biotechnology to develop new treatments and improve crop yields.

124. The 'Project 75I' in India is related to: 

a) Development of nuclear weapons 

b) Construction of advanced stealth submarines 

c) Satellite launch missions 

d) Cybersecurity initiatives
Answer: b) Construction of advanced stealth submarines 

Explanation: Project 75I is an initiative of the Indian Navy to build advanced stealth submarines with modern capabilities, enhancing India's underwater combat strength and maritime security.

125. The 'INS Khanderi' is: 

a) An aircraft carrier 

b) A nuclearpowered submarine 

c) A dieselelectric attack submarine 

d) A naval destroyer
Answer: c) A dieselelectric attack submarine 

Explanation: INS Khanderi is a dieselelectric attack submarine of the Indian Navy, equipped with advanced stealth features and capable of engaging in various naval operations.

126. The 'POSHAN Abhiyaan' focuses on: 

a) Promoting higher education 

b) Improving nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women, and
     lactating mothers 

c) Providing housing for the homeless 

d) Enhancing employment opportunities for youth
Answer: b) Improving nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers 

Explanation: POSHAN Abhiyaan, also known as the National Nutrition Mission, aims to improve nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers through various interventions and programs.

127. The 'National Child Labour Project (NCLP)' aims to: 

a) Provide financial aid to small businesses 

b) Eradicate child labor through education and rehabilitation 

c) Promote digital literacy among children 

d) Enhance healthcare services for children
Answer: b) Eradicate child labor through education and rehabilitation  Explanation: The National Child Labour Project (NCLP) aims to eradicate child labor by providing education and rehabilitation to children engaged in or at risk of child labor, ensuring their integration into the formal education system.

128. The 'Dholavira' site, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site,
      is associated with which ancient civilization?  

a) Mesopotamian 

b) Egyptian 

c) Indus Valley 

d) Roman
Answer: c) Indus Valley 

Explanation: Dholavira is an archaeological site associated with the Indus Valley Civilization, located in presentday Gujarat, India, and recognized for its urban planning, water management system, and architectural features.

129. The 'Mysore Dasara' festival is celebrated in which Indian state? 

a) Tamil Nadu 

b) Andhra Pradesh 

c) Karnataka 

d) Kerala
Answer: c) Karnataka 

Explanation: Mysore Dasara is a major festival celebrated in the state of Karnataka, marking the victory of good over evil and featuring grand processions, cultural performances, and various festivities.

130. The 'Atal Innovation Mission (AIM)' aims to:  

a) Develop urban infrastructure 

b) Promote innovation and entrepreneurship across India 

c) Enhance agricultural productivity 

d) Provide financial aid to small businesses
Answer: b) Promote innovation and entrepreneurship across India  Explanation: The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) aims to promote innovation and entrepreneurship across India by establishing incubators, providing grants, and fostering a culture of creativity and problem solving.

131. The 'Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana' focuses on: 

a) Providing higher education opportunities 

b) Alleviating urban and rural poverty through skill development and
     livelihood promotion 

c) Enhancing healthcare infrastructure 

d) Developing renewable energy projects
Answer: b) Alleviating urban and rural poverty through skill development and livelihood promotion 

Explanation: The Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana aims to alleviate urban and rural poverty by promoting skill development, selfemployment, and livelihood opportunities, empowering the economically weaker sections of society.

132. The 'Human Development Report' is published by: 

a) World Bank 

b) International Monetary Fund (IMF) 

c) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 

d) World Economic Forum
Answer: c) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)  Explanation: The Human Development Report is published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), providing analysis and insights on human development indicators such as health, education, and standard of living.

133. The 'Global Risks Report' is produced by which organization? 

a) World Health Organization (WHO) 

b) International Labour Organization (ILO) 

c) World Economic Forum (WEF) 

d) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Answer: c) World Economic Forum (WEF) 

Explanation: The Global Risks Report is produced by the World Economic Forum (WEF), highlighting the major global risks and challenges that could impact the world , environment, and societies.

134. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is best known for his role in: 

a) Indian independence movement 

b) Drafting the Indian Constitution 

c) Promoting Western education in India 

d) Leading the Quit India Movement
Answer: b) Drafting the Indian Constitution 

Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is best known for his pivotal role in drafting the Indian Constitution and advocating for the rights of marginalized communities, playing a significant role in shaping modern India.

135. Swami Vivekananda is associated with which religious and
      cultural movement? 

a) Brahmo Samaj 

b) Arya Samaj 

c) Ramakrishna Mission 

d) Theosophical Society
Answer: c) Ramakrishna Mission 

Explanation: Swami Vivekananda is associated with the Ramakrishna Mission, founded to promote the teachings of his guru, Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, and to work for the upliftment of society through spiritual and social service.

136. The 'Model Code of Conduct' in Indian elections is enforced by: 

a) Supreme Court of India 

b) Parliament of India 

c) Election Commission of India 

d) Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer: c) Election Commission of India 

Explanation: The Model Code of Conduct is enforced by the Election Commission of India to ensure free and fair elections by regulating the behaviour of political parties and candidates during the election period.

137. The term 'Judicial Review' refers to: 

a) The process of appointing judges 

b) The power of the judiciary to review and invalidate laws and actions
     of the executive and legislature that are unconstitutional 

c) The procedure for impeachment of judges 

d) The assessment of judicial performance
Answer: b) The power of the judiciary to review and invalidate laws and actions of the executive and legislature that are unconstitutional  Explanation: Judicial Review is the power of the judiciary to review and invalidate laws and actions of the executive and legislature that are deemed unconstitutional, ensuring the supremacy of the Constitution.

138. The 'Paris Agreement' focuses on: 

a) Promoting global trade 

b) Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change 

c) Enhancing cybersecurity measures 

d) Regulating international financial markets
Answer: b) Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change 

Explanation: The Paris Agreement is an international treaty aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change by limiting global temperature rise and enhancing adaptive capacities.

139. The 'Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)' is primarily
      focused on:  

a) Economic integration in Asia 

b) Military cooperation and security 

c) Cultural exchange programs 

d) Promoting space exploration
Answer: b) Military cooperation and security 

Explanation: The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is primarily focused on military cooperation, security, and political stability in the region, with member countries working together to combat terrorism, separatism, and extremism.

137. The 'Goods and Services Tax (GST)' in India is a: 

a) Direct tax 

b) Indirect tax 

c) Corporate tax 

d) Wealth tax
Answer: b) Indirect tax 

Explanation: The Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India is an indirect tax that has replaced various indirect taxes such as VAT, service tax, and excise duty, simplifying the tax structure and promoting a unified national market.

138. The term 'Repo Rate' refers to: 

a) The rate at which commercial banks lend to the public 

b) The rate at which the central bank lends to commercial banks 

c) The interest rate on savings accounts 

d) The tax rate on corporate profits
Answer: b) The rate at which the central bank lends to commercial banks 

Explanation: The Repo Rate is the rate at which the central bank (RBI) lends money to commercial banks in India, influencing overall interest rates and liquidity in the Bank.