Idioms and Phrases from: The Hindu Editorial: "Wrongheaded Policy: On Karnataka Jobs-for-Locals Bill" dated 20th July 24
Idioms and Phrases from: The Hindu Editorial: "Wrongheaded Policy: On Karnataka Jobs-for-Locals Bill" dated 20th July 24
1. Temptation to pander to nativist sentiments
o Explanation: This phrase implies that there is an urge to appeal to local, often nationalist feelings, even if it may not be the best course of action.
o Example Sentence: Despite the global market opportunities, the local government felt the temptation to pander to nativist sentiments by prioritizing local businesses.
2. Case in point
o Explanation: This phrase is used to refer to an example that supports or illustrates the argument being made.
o Example Sentence: The decline in air quality is a case in point that highlights the need for stricter environmental regulations.
3. Set stringent criteria
o Explanation: This phrase means to establish very strict or precise standards that must be met.
o Example Sentence: The scholarship program set stringent criteria to ensure that only the most deserving students received financial aid.
4. Artificial walls
o Explanation: This phrase refers to barriers or obstacles that are created unnecessarily or unnaturally, often hindering progress or fairness.
o Example Sentence: By imposing restrictive laws, the government is creating artificial walls that prevent international collaboration.
5. Create a level playing field
o Explanation: This phrase means to ensure that everyone has an equal chance and no one has an unfair advantage.
o Example Sentence: The new sports league rules were designed to create a level playing field for all teams, regardless of their budget.
6. Curbing exploitative practices
o Explanation: This phrase means to reduce or eliminate actions that take unfair advantage of others.
o Example Sentence: New labor laws focus on curbing exploitative practices by ensuring fair wages and safe working conditions.
7. Self-defeating
o Explanation: This phrase describes actions that ultimately cause more harm or problems to oneself than any intended benefits.
o Example Sentence: His aggressive approach to negotiations was self-defeating, as it alienated potential partners.
8. Resident workers
o Meaning: Workers who are native to a particular state or region.
o Example Sentence: The new policy aims to protect resident workers from losing jobs to migrants.
9. Migrant workers
o Meaning: Workers who move from one region or country to another for employment.
o Example Sentence: Migrant workers often face challenges such as language barriers and lack of local support networks.
10. Labour protectionism
o Meaning: Policies intended to protect local workers from competition with foreign or migrant workers.
o Example Sentence: Labour protectionism policies can sometimes lead to decreased economic efficiency.
11. Political support
o Meaning: Backing or endorsement from political entities or figures.
o Example Sentence: The project received significant political support, which helped in securing funding and resources.
12. Exploit migrant workers
o Meaning: To take unfair advantage of workers who have migrated from other regions or countries.
o Example Sentence: Some employers exploit migrant workers by paying them lower wages than local employees.
13. Better-off States
o Meaning: States that are economically more prosperous.
o Example Sentence: Better-off states often attract more migrant workers due to better job opportunities.
14. Labour market segmentation
o Meaning: The division of the labor market into distinct sub-markets or segments.
o Example Sentence: Labour market segmentation can lead to inequalities between different groups of workers.
15. Artificial walls
o Meaning: Barriers or divisions that are created unnecessarily or artificially.
o Example Sentence: Creating artificial walls between communities can hinder social integration.
16. Enforce labour rights
o Meaning: Implement and ensure compliance with laws and regulations that protect workers.
o Example Sentence: The government needs to enforce labour rights to prevent exploitation and ensure fair treatment.
17. Level playing field
o Meaning: A fair and equal opportunity for all parties involved.
o Example Sentence: Implementing these regulations will create a level playing field for both local and migrant workers.
18. Public sector
o Meaning: The part of an economy that is controlled by the government.
o Example Sentence: Jobs in the public sector are often sought after for their stability and benefits.
19. Quota system
o Meaning: A system that reserves a certain percentage of opportunities or resources for a specific group.
o Example Sentence: The quota system in education aims to ensure representation of underprivileged groups.
20. Frequent uproar
o Meaning: Regular instances of public outrage or protest.
o Example Sentence: The frequent uproar over policy changes indicates a need for better communication with the public.
21. Parochial mindset
o Meaning: Having a narrow or limited outlook, focused only on local concerns.
o Example Sentence: A parochial mindset can hinder progress in a globally connected world.
22. Political manoeuvring
o Meaning: Actions taken to gain advantage or achieve a particular goal in politics.
o Example Sentence: The decision was seen as a political manoeuvring to win over local voters.
23. Protectionist measures
o Meaning: Policies designed to protect domestic industries from foreign competition.
o Example Sentence: Protectionist measures can sometimes backfire by reducing overall economic efficiency.
24. Political fallout
o Meaning: Negative consequences in the political arena following a particular event or decision.
o Example Sentence: The controversial policy led to significant political fallout, with many calling for the minister's resignation.
25. Sociopolitical landscape
o Meaning: The combined social and political environment in a given context.
o Example Sentence: Understanding the sociopolitical landscape is crucial for implementing effective policies.
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