Multiple Choice Questions On Editorial

Multiple Choice Questions On Editorial

Based on “With Bangladesh in turmoil, why India should exercise caution” which was published in The Indian Express on 06/08/2024.

Question 1

What significant event in Bangladesh has recently highlighted the volatility of regional politics, according to the editorial?

• A) Military coup in Myanmar
• B) Prime Minister's resignation
• C) Economic crisis in Sri Lanka
• D) Terrorist attacks in the Reasi district of Jammu

Answer: B) Prime Minister's resignation

Explanation: The editorial discusses the recent political upheaval in Bangladesh, marked by the resignation of its Prime Minister, which underscores the volatile nature of regional politics in South Asia.

Question 2

Which strategic initiative by China significantly influences Pakistan's infrastructure and economy?

• A) Belt and Road Initiative
• B) Hambantota Port Project
• C) China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)
• D) Pokhara International Airport

Answer: C) China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)

Explanation: The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a major infrastructure project that has significantly increased China's influence in Pakistan, exemplifying geopolitical competition and external influences in the region.

Question 3

What environmental challenge poses an existential threat to the Maldives?

• A) Rising sea levels
• B) Frequent earthquakes
• C) Desertification
• D) Cyclonic storms

Answer: A) Rising sea levels

Explanation: The Maldives faces an existential threat from rising sea levels, with 80% of its land being less than 1 meter above sea level, making it highly vulnerable to climate change.

Question 4

According to the Economist Intelligence Unit's Democracy Index 2020, how are most South Asian countries categorized?

• A) Full democracies
• B) Flawed democracies or hybrid regimes
• C) Authoritarian regimes
• D) Totalitarian states

Answer: B) Flawed democracies or hybrid regimes

Explanation: The Economist Intelligence Unit's Democracy Index 2020 categorizes most South Asian countries as "flawed democracies" or "hybrid regimes," highlighting the political instability rooted in fragile institutions.

Question 5

What is the significance of the Kesavananda Bharati case in the context of India's democratic resilience?

• A) It introduced economic reforms in 1991
• B) It established the basic structure doctrine
• C) It led to the reservation system in India
• D) It addressed the issue of illegal migration from Bangladesh

Answer: B) It established the basic structure doctrine

Explanation: The Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) is significant for establishing the basic structure doctrine, which safeguards the essential elements of India's Constitution, contributing to the resilience of its democracy.

Question 6

Which measure can India adopt to enhance its connectivity with neighboring countries?

• A) Expanding military bases
• B) Accelerating the BBIN Motor Vehicles Agreement
• C) Increasing tariffs on imports
• D) Limiting student exchanges

Answer: B) Accelerating the BBIN Motor Vehicles Agreement

Explanation: To enhance connectivity with its neighbors, India can accelerate initiatives like the Bangladesh-Bhutan-India-Nepal (BBIN) Motor Vehicles Agreement, promoting regional integration and cooperation.

Question 7

What role should India play in regional disaster management according to the suggested measures?

• A) Establish a South Asian Disaster Response Force
• B) Provide financial aid to affected countries
• C) Implement stricter immigration policies
• D) Expand its military presence

Answer: A) Establish a South Asian Disaster Response Force

Explanation: India should take the lead in establishing a South Asian Disaster Response Force, which would involve shared early warning systems and coordinated response mechanisms, fostering regional cooperation and goodwill.

Question 8

What challenge does the recent election of a Pro-China President in the Maldives present to India?

• A) Increase in illegal migration
• B) Reduction of Indian military presence
• C) Border disputes
• D) Economic sanctions

Answer: B) Reduction of Indian military presence

Explanation: The election of a Pro-China President in the Maldives presents a challenge to India's strategic interests as it may lead to calls for reducing the Indian military presence in the country.

Question 9

Which initiative can India use to promote cultural ties with its neighboring countries?

• A) Increase tariffs on cultural goods
• B) Expand Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) scholarships
• C) Restrict cross-border tourism
• D) Promote only regional cinema

Answer: B) Expand Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) scholarships

Explanation: India can enhance cultural ties by expanding initiatives like the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) scholarships, establishing more Indian cultural centers, and promoting cross-border tourism.

Question 10

What is one key aspect of India's federal structure that allows for regional autonomy?

• A) Centralized economic planning
• B) Article 371 of the Constitution
• C) Uniform civil code
• D) Presidential rule in states

Answer: B) Article 371 of the Constitution

Explanation: Article 371 of the Indian Constitution provides special status to several Northeastern states, allowing for regional autonomy and accommodating unique cultural identities, which is crucial for managing a diverse nation.