Current affairs MCQs- July 26th
1. Which of the following statements is correct regarding INS Triput?
A. INS Triput is the first indigenously-built destroyer in India.
B. INS Triput is a stealth frigate with a hull design that enhances radar cross-section.
C. INS Triput is equipped with a vertical launch long-range Surface to Air missile system.
D. INS Triput is the third ship in the Talwar-class series built by Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL).
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2. What unique feature distinguishes INS Triput among the Talwar-class frigates?
A) It is the only frigate equipped with BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles.
B) It is the first ship to be built under the transfer of technology agreement with Russia.
C) It is the first Talwar-class frigate to be fitted with indigenous power generation and distribution systems.
D) It is the only frigate with a length of 124 meters and a displacement of approximately 3200 tons.
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3. Which of the following organizations was co-founded by Lokmanya Tilak to advocate for self-rule in India?
A) Indian National Congress
B) Swaraj Party
C) All India Home Rule League
D) Indian Independence League
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4. What was the primary slogan associated with Lokmanya Tilak that became a rallying cry for the Indian independence movement?
A) "Quit India"
B) "Jai Hind"
C) "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it."
D) "Inquilab Zindabad"
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5. Which architectural style is the Sangameswara Temple built in?
A) Dravidian
B) Nagara
C) Vesara
D) Maru-Gurjara
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6. What significant historical event led to the relocation of the Sangameswara Temple to its current site?
A) The invasion of the Chalukya dynasty
B) The flooding of the Tungabhadra River
C) The construction of the Srisailam Dam
D) The construction of the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
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7. How does tinzaparin help reduce the damage caused by spitting cobra venom to human cells?
A) By neutralizing the venom's toxic enzymes
B) By increasing the production of heparan sulphate
C) By blocking the interaction between the venom and its receptor in the cell
D) By enhancing the immune system's response to the venom
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8. What role does heparan sulphate play in the toxicity of spitting cobra venom, and how does tinzaparin intervene in this process?
A) Heparan sulphate enhances venom's toxic effects; tinzaparin mimics heparan sulphate to increase its production.
B) Heparan sulphate decreases venom's toxic effects; tinzaparin inhibits its synthesis to amplify the venom's toxicity.
C) Heparan sulphate is involved in the synthesis of venom's toxic components; tinzaparin mimics heparan sulphate to prevent venom synthesis.
D) Heparan sulphate facilitates the binding of venom to cell receptors; tinzaparin mimics heparan sulphate to inhibit this pathway.
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9. What is the primary reason that investors are willing to accept lower returns (greenium) on green bonds?
A) Green bonds have a higher interest rate compared to conventional bonds.
B) Green bonds are associated with lower physical and financial risks in the long term.
C) Green bonds are issued by governments, ensuring guaranteed returns.
D) Green bonds are short-term investments with quick returns.
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10. What does the term "greenium" refer to in the context of green bonds?
A) The additional premium investors pay for green bonds over conventional bonds.
B) The discount offered to investors who purchase green bonds.
C) The savings an issuer realizes on the coupon payment because the bond is green.
D) The higher yield green bonds offer compared to conventional bonds.
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11. What is the primary purpose of the Green Climate Fund (GCF)?
A) To fund large-scale infrastructure projects in developed countries
B) To provide financial assistance for disaster relief in developing countries
C) To accelerate transformative climate action in developing countries
D) To support research and development in renewable energy technologies in developed nations
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12. What is the objective of the Financing Mitigation and Adaptation Project (FMAP) approved for SIDBI by the Green Climate Fund?
A) To provide grants for renewable energy projects in urban areas
B) To fund large-scale industrial projects in developed countries
C) To offer concessional loans to MSMEs for low-emission, climate-resilient technologies
D) To support the construction of climate-resilient infrastructure in coastal areas
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13. What geographical feature makes Death Valley unique in North America?
A) It has the highest mountain peaks in North America.
B) It is the only desert valley with active volcanic craters.
C) It contains the lowest, hottest, and driest portion of the continent.
D) It is the largest valley in the United States by area.
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14. Which major mountain ranges bound Death Valley?
A) The Rocky Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains
B) The Sierra Nevada Mountains and the Cascade Range
C) The Amargosa Range and the Panamint Range
D) The Coastal Range and the Blue Ridge Mountains
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15. What is the Olympic Order awarded for?
A) Exceptional athletic achievements at the Olympic Games
B) Contributions to advancing the Olympic Movement
C) Innovations in sports technology
D) Promoting national sports leagues
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16. What does the insignia of the Olympic Order feature?
A) A gold medal with the Olympic torch
B) The five Olympic rings and the kotinos emblem
C) A silver medal with the Olympic motto
D) A laurel wreath with the Olympic flag
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17. What role do magnetotactic bacteria's iron-rich mineral crystals play in their environment?
A) They protect the bacteria from ultraviolet radiation.
B) They assist the bacteria in navigating through varying oxygen levels.
C) They allow the bacteria to photosynthesize in low-light conditions.
D) They enable the bacteria to survive in high-temperature environments.
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18. Why is the discovery of magnetofossils in Ladakh significant for space exploration?
A) It provides evidence of ancient bacterial life on Earth.
B) It suggests potential similar biosignatures could be found on Mars.
C) It confirms the presence of manganese on Mars.
D) It helps in understanding the Earth's past climate conditions.
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19. What distinguishes Meta's Llama 3.1 model from previous versions and other AI models like OpenAI’s GPT-4o?
A) It is the smallest open source AI model with the least number of parameters.
B) It can converse in eight languages and solve complex math problems more effectively.
C) It is exclusively used for generating computer graphics.
D) It is a closed-source model with limited accessibility.
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20. What is a notable feature of the Llama 3.1 model regarding cost-effectiveness?
A) It is twice as expensive to run as GPT-4o.
B) It offers cost-effective running inference, being around 50% cheaper than closed models like GPT-4o.
C) It requires no computational resources to operate.
D) It uses a pay-per-use licensing model.
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