Daily Current affairs - 7th Aug
1. What are dark patterns?
A) User interface design techniques to improve user experience.
B) Deceptive and manipulative UI design techniques to trick or manipulate users.
C) User interface design techniques to make apps more visually appealing.
D) Techniques used to enhance the functionality of digital platforms.
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2. Who coined the term "dark patterns"?
A) Tim Berners-Lee
B) Steve Jobs
C) Harry Brignell
D) Mark Zuckerberg
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3. Which of the following is an example of a dark pattern?
A) An easy-to-navigate website menu.
B) Confirm shaming to nudge the user to act in a certain way.
C) Clear and transparent privacy policies.
D) Simple and straightforward account deletion process.
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4. In November 2023, which Indian governmental department released guidelines for dark patterns?
A) Ministry of Information Technology
B) Department of Consumer Affairs
C) Ministry of Home Affairs
D) Ministry of Corporate Affairs
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5. What is the objective of the Draft Guidelines for Prevention and Regulation of Dark Patterns in India?
A) To promote dark patterns in e-commerce.
B) To clearly identify and define tactics as dark patterns so that the Ministry of Consumer Affairs can act against platforms indulging in this under Section 18 of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019.
C) To enhance the user experience of digital platforms.
D) To support the use of dark patterns for better marketing strategies.
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6. Why did Sheikh Hasina resign as Bangladesh's Prime Minister?
A) Due to economic recession
B) Amid violent protests demanding her departure
C) Due to health issues
D) Following a natural disaster
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7. Who is leading the Bangladesh Army after Sheikh Hasina's resignation?
A) General Aziz Ahmed
B) General Waker-Uz-Zaman
C) General Iqbal Karim Bhuiyan
D) General Moeen U Ahmed
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8. What was one of the main reasons for the youth-led protests in Bangladesh?
A) High inflation rates
B) The return of a 30% quota in government employment for those who fought for the freedom of Bangladesh and their descendants
C) Poor healthcare facilities
D) Lack of educational opportunities
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9. What is a significant concern for India following Sheikh Hasina's resignation?
A) Loss of economic aid from Bangladesh
B) Potential increase in border security issues
C) Decrease in tourism
D) Increase in trade tariffs
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10. Which country offered asylum to Sheikh Hasina after her resignation?
A) China
B) United Kingdom
C) India
D) Canada
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11. Why did the Finance Ministry withdraw the customs duty hike on imported laboratory chemicals?
A) Due to opposition from environmental groups
B) Due to the shock and backlash from researchers
C) To increase local production of chemicals
D) To promote international trade
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12. What was the proposed increase in the Basic Customs Duty (BCD) on imported laboratory chemicals in the Budget 2024-25?
A) From 10% to 20%
B) From 10% to 50%
C) From 10% to 100%
D) From 10% to 150%
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13. What are laboratory chemicals as defined by the Customs Department?
A) Chemicals used in industrial production
B) Organic or inorganic chemicals, imported in quantities not exceeding 500 grams or 500 millilitres, identifiable by their purity and markings, intended solely for laboratory use
C) Household cleaning products
D) Agricultural chemicals
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14. What issue led to the initial increase in customs duties on laboratory chemicals?
A) Misclassification of ethanol as laboratory chemicals to avoid higher customs duty
B) Increased demand for laboratory chemicals
C) Shortage of laboratory chemicals in the domestic market
D) Pressure from international markets
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15. What additional requirement has the Finance Ministry imposed on imported laboratory chemicals to prevent misuse?
A) Importers must pay an additional fee
B) Imported laboratory chemicals must include a letter stating they will only be used in a laboratory and not for commercial resale
C) Importers must register with the Ministry of Environment
D) Imported laboratory chemicals must be tested by a local laboratory
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16. Under which Article of the Constitution of India is the administration of every union territory handled by an administrator appointed by the President of India?
A) Article 238
B) Article 239
C) Article 240
D) Article 241
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17. Which constitutional amendment introduced an elected Legislative Assembly and a Council of Ministers for the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi?
A) 52nd Amendment Act, 1985
B) 61st Amendment Act, 1989
C) 69th Amendment Act, 1991
D) 73rd Amendment Act, 1993
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18. According to the SC's recent ruling, does the LG of Delhi need to follow the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers when nominating 10 persons to the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD)?
A) Yes, always
B) No, it is a statutory duty of the LG's office
C) Yes, but only in urgent matters
D) No, only when directed by the President
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19. Which act was amended in 1993 to incorporate constitutional changes related to Articles 239AA and 239AB?
A) Government of National Capital Territory Act, 1991
B) Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957
C) Indian Penal Code, 1860
D) Indian Evidence Act, 1872
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20. What was the purpose of the Government of National Capital Territory (Amendment) Act, 2021?
A) To grant more powers to the Legislative Assembly of Delhi
B) To allow the LG to act independently without the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers
C) To prohibit the Legislative Assembly from deliberating on day-to-day administration and to require the LG's opinion on all executive actions
D) To transfer administrative control from the Union Government to the Delhi Government
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21. Who was the first Prime Minister of Bangladesh after its formation in 1971?
A) Ziaur Rahman
B) Khaleda Zia
C) Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
D) H M Ershad
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22. What significant event occurred in Bangladesh in 1975?
A) The signing of the Ganga Water Sharing Treaty
B) The assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
C) The end of military rule
D) The formation of a new constitution
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23. Which treaty helped stabilize India-Bangladesh relations when Sheikh Hasina became Prime Minister in 1996?
A) Maitree Treaty
B) Indo-Bangla Trade Agreement
C) Ganga Water Sharing Treaty
D) Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
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24. How much power does Bangladesh import from India?
A) 500 MW
B) 750 MW
C) 1160 MW
D) 1500 MW
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25. What is the significance of the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) between India and Bangladesh?
A) It allows for duty-free and quota-free access to Indian markets.
B) It is designed to boost cultural exchanges between the two countries.
C) It focuses on military cooperation.
D) It aims to mitigate boundary disputes.
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